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%% fichier 'font.tex'
\message{fonts,}
 
\catcode `\@ = 11
 
\def \ComputerModern {%
 
   \font \fourtybf = cmbx10 at 40pt
 
   \font \thirtybf = cmbx10 at 30pt
 
   \font \twentyfivebf = cmbx10 at 24.88pt
 
   \font \twentybf = cmbx10 at 20.74pt
   \font \twentysl = cmsl10 at 20.74pt
 
   \font \fourteenbf = cmbx10 scaled 1440
   \font \fourteenrm = cmr10 scaled 1440
   \font \fourteensc = cmcsc10 at 14.40pt
   \font \fourteensy = cmsy10 at 14.40pt
   \font \fourteenmsam = msam10 at 14.40pt
   \font \fourteenmsbm = msbm10 at 14.40pt
   \font \fourteenmi = cmmi10 at 14.40pt
   \font \fourteensl = cmsl10 at 14.40pt
   \font \fourteenit = cmti10 at 14.40pt
   \font \fourteentt = cmtt10 at 14.40pt
 
   \font \twelvemi = cmmi10 at 12pt
   \font \twelvebf = cmbx12
   \font \twelveit = cmti12
   \font \twelverm = cmr12
   \font \twelvesl = cmsl12
   \font \twelvett = cmtt12
   \font \twelvesy = cmsy10 at 12pt
   \font \twelvemsam = msam10 at 12pt
   \font \twelvemsbm = msbm10 at 12pt
   \font \twelvesc = cmcsc10 at 12pt
 
   \font \tenrm   = cmr10
   \font \tensl   = cmsl10
   \font \tenslbf = cmbxsl10
   \font \tenit   = cmti10
   	   %%  jp \font \tenli   = cmli10
   \font \tenbf   = cmbx10
   \font \tentt   = cmtt10
   \font \tenmi   = cmmi10
   \font \tenex   = cmex10
   \font \tensy   = cmsy10
   \font \tensc   = cmcsc10
   \font \tenmsam = msam10
   \font \tenmsbm = msbm10
   \font \tenbfmi = cmmib10
   \font \tenssit = cmssi10
   \font \tenss   = cmss10
   \font \tenwncyr = wncyr10
 
   \font \ninerm = cmr9
   \font \ninemi = cmmi9
   \font \nineex = cmex9
   \font \ninesy = cmsy9
   \font \ninebf = cmbx9
   \font \nineit = cmti9
   \font \ninesl = cmsl9
   \font \ninett = cmtt9
   	   %%	\font \nineli = cmli9
   \font \ninemsam = msam10 at 9pt
   \font \ninemsbm = msbm10 at 9pt
   \font \ninesc = cmcsc9
 
   \font \eighttt = cmtt8
   \font \eightrm = cmr8
   \font \eightmi = cmmi8
   \font \eightsy = cmsy8
   \font \eightmsam = msam10 at 8pt
   \font \eightmsbm = msbm10 at 8pt
   \font \eightbf = cmbx8
   \font \eightex = cmex10 at 8pt
   \font \eightit = cmti8
   \font \eightsl = cmsl8
 
   \font \sevenrm = cmr7
   \font \sevenbf = cmbx7
   \font \sevenmi = cmmi7
   \font \sevenex = cmex7
   \font \sevensy = cmsy7
   \font \sevenmsam = msam10 at 7pt
   \font \sevenmsbm = msbm10 at 7pt
 
   %%\font \truesevenmi = cmmi7 at 7truept
 
   \font \fiverm  = cmr5
   \font \fivebf  = cmbx5
   \font \fivemi  = cmmi5
   \font \fivesy  = cmsy5
   \font \fivemsam = msam10 at 5pt
   \font \fivemsbm = msbm10 at 5pt
   \font \fivesl = cmsl10 at 5pt
 
   %%\font \truefivemi  = cmmi5 at 5truept
}
 
 
%%Attention : ne jamais recharger ce fichier, car cela redefinit les numeros des
%%familles suivantes, et le traitement des symboles de la famille \|\specialchar|
%%s'en ressent, car ces symboles sont designes comme faisant partie de la famille
%%8 (et non pas \|\specialchar|, qu'il n'est alors pas possible de designer
%%formellement, voir le fichier SYMBOL.TEX)
 
\newfam \specialchar   % Family for blackboard bold symbols (family 8)
\newfam \otherspecialchar % Family for others symbols (family 9)
 
%%% la galere du jmath %%%
\newbox \jmathbox
\setbox \jmathbox \hbox {\bgroup \it j\egroup }
\newdimen \tmpdimen
\tmpdimen \ht \jmathbox 
\advance \tmpdimen by -2.1pt
\ht \jmathbox \tmpdimen
 
\def \putjmath {%
   {\copy \jmathbox }}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 
 
\def \Times {%
 
   %%% la galere du jmath %%%
   \let \jmath \putjmath
   %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 
   \font \fourtybf = ptmb at 40pt
 
   \font \thirtybf = ptmb at 30pt
 
   \font \twentyfivebf = ptmb at 24.88pt
   \font \twentymi   = zptmcmrm at 24.88pt
 
   \font \twentybf = ptmb at 20.74pt
   \font \twentysl = ptmro at 20.74pt
 
   \font \fourteenbf = ptmb scaled 1440
   \font \fourteenrm = ptmr scaled 1440
   %% \font \fourteensc = cmcsc10 at 14.40pt
   \font \fourteensy = zpzccmry at 14.40pt
   \font \fourteenmsam = msam10 at 14.40pt
   \font \fourteenmsbm = msbm10 at 14.40pt
   \font \fourteenmi = zptmcmrm at 14.40pt
   \font \fourteensl = ptmro at 14.40pt
   \font \fourteenit = ptmri at 14.40pt
   \font \fourteentt = pcrb at 14.40pt
 
   \font \twelvemi = zptmcmrm at 12pt
   \font \twelvebf = ptmb at 12pt
   \font \twelveit = ptmri at 12pt
   \font \twelverm = ptmr at 12pt
   \font \twelvesl = ptmro at 12pt
   \font \twelvett = pcrb at 12pt
   \font \twelvesy = zpzccmry at 12pt
   \font \twelvemsam = msam10 at 12pt
   \font \twelvemsbm = msbm10 at 12pt
   %% \font \twelvesc = cmcsc10 at 12pt
 
   \font \tenrm   = ptmr
   \font \tensl   = ptmro
   \font \tenslbf = cmbxsl10
   \font \tenit   = ptmri
   	   %%  jp \font \tenli   = cmli10
   \font \tenbf   = ptmb
   \font \tentt   = pcrb
%%    \font \tenmi   = zptmcm7m at 10pt
%%    \font \tenex   = zpsycmrv at 10pt
%%    \font \tensy   = zptmcm7y at 10pt
   \font \tenmi   = zptmcmrm at 10pt
   \font \tenex   = zpsycmrv at 10pt
   \font \tensy   = zpzccmry at 10pt
   \font \tensc   = cmcsc10
   \font \tenmsam = msam10
   \font \tenmsbm = msbm10
   \font \tenbfmi = cmmib10
   \font \tenssit = cmssi10
   \font \tenss   = cmss10
   \font \tenwncyr = wncyr10
 
   \font \ninerm = ptmr at 9pt
   \font \ninemi = zptmcmrm at 9pt
   \font \nineex = zpsycmrv at 9pt
   \font \ninesy = zpzccmry at 9pt
   \font \ninebf = ptmb at 9pt
   \font \nineit = ptmri at 9pt
   \font \ninesl = ptmro at 9pt
   \font \ninett = pcrb at 9pt
   	   %%	\font \nineli = cmli9
   \font \ninemsam = msam10 at 9pt
   \font \ninemsbm = msbm10 at 9pt
   \font \ninesc = cmcsc9
 
   \font \eighttt = pcrb at 8pt
   \font \eightrm = ptmr at 8pt
   \font \eightmi = zptmcmrm at 8pt
   \font \eightsy = zpzccmry at 8pt
   \font \eightmsam = msam10 at 8pt
   \font \eightmsbm = msbm10 at 8pt
   \font \eightbf = cmbx8
   \font \eightex = zpsycmrv at 8pt
   \font \eightit = ptmri at 8pt
   \font \eightsl = ptmro at 8pt
 
   \font \sevenrm = ptmr at 7pt
   \font \sevenbf = ptmb at 7pt
   \font \sevenmi = zptmcmrm at 7pt
   \font \sevenex = zpsycmrv at 7pt
   \font \sevensy = zpzccmry at 7pt
   \font \sevenmsam = msam10 at 7pt
   \font \sevenmsbm = msbm10 at 7pt
 
   %%\font \truesevenmi = cmmi7 at 7truept
 
   \font \fiverm  = ptmr at 5pt
   \font \fivebf  = ptmb at 5pt
   \font \fivemi  = zptmcmrm at 5pt
   \font \fivesy  = zpzccmry at 5pt
   \font \fivemsam = msam10 at 5pt
   \font \fivemsbm = msbm10 at 5pt
   \font \fivesl = cmsl10 at 5pt
}
 
%% XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
\def \Palatino {%
 
   %%% la galere du jmath %%%
   \let \jmath \putjmath
   %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 
   \font \fourtybf = pplb at 40pt
 
   \font \thirtybf = pplb at 30pt
 
   \font \twentyfivebf = pplb at 24.88pt
 
   \font \twentybf = pplb at 20.74pt
   \font \twentysl = pplro at 20.74pt
 
   \font \fourteenbf = pplb scaled 1440
   \font \fourteenrm = pplr scaled 1440
   %% \font \fourteensc = cmcsc10 at 14.40pt
   \font \fourteensy = zpzccmry at 14.40pt
   \font \fourteenmsam = msam10 at 14.40pt
   \font \fourteenmsbm = msbm10 at 14.40pt
   \font \fourteenmi = zptmcmrm at 14.40pt
   \font \fourteensl = pplro at 14.40pt
   \font \fourteenit = pplri at 14.40pt
   \font \fourteentt = pcrb at 14.40pt
 
   \font \twelvemi = zptmcmrm at 12pt
   \font \twelvebf = pplb at 12pt
   \font \twelveit = pplri at 12pt
   \font \twelverm = pplr at 12pt
   \font \twelvesl = pplro at 12pt
   \font \twelvett = pcrb at 12pt
   \font \twelvesy = zpzccmry at 12pt
   \font \twelvemsam = msam10 at 12pt
   \font \twelvemsbm = msbm10 at 12pt
   %% \font \twelvesc = cmcsc10 at 12pt
 
   \font \tenrm   = pplr
   \font \tensl   = pplro
   \font \tenslbf = cmbxsl10
   \font \tenit   = pplri
   	   %%  jp \font \tenli   = cmli10
   \font \tenbf   = pplb
   \font \tentt   = pcrb
   \font \tenmi   = zptmcmrm at 10pt
   \font \tenex   = zpsycmrv at 10pt
   \font \tensy   = zpzccmry at 10pt
   \font \tensc   = cmcsc10
   \font \tenmsam = msam10
   \font \tenmsbm = msbm10
   \font \tenbfmi = cmmib10
   \font \tenssit = cmssi10
   \font \tenss   = cmss10
   \font \tenwncyr = wncyr10
 
   \font \ninerm = pplr at 9pt
   \font \ninemi = zptmcmrm at 9pt
   \font \nineex = zpsycmrv at 9pt
   \font \ninesy = zpzccmry at 9pt
   \font \ninebf = pplb at 9pt
   \font \nineit = pplri at 9pt
   \font \ninesl = pplro at 9pt
   \font \ninett = pcrb at 9pt
   	   %%	\font \nineli = cmli9
   \font \ninemsam = msam10 at 9pt
   \font \ninemsbm = msbm10 at 9pt
   \font \ninesc = cmcsc9
 
   \font \eighttt = pcrb at 8pt
   \font \eightrm = pplr at 8pt
   \font \eightmi = zptmcmrm at 8pt
   \font \eightsy = zpzccmry at 8pt
   \font \eightmsam = msam10 at 8pt
   \font \eightmsbm = msbm10 at 8pt
   \font \eightbf = cmbx8
   \font \eightex = zpsycmrv at 8pt
   \font \eightit = pplri at 8pt
   \font \eightsl = pplro at 8pt
 
   \font \sevenrm = pplr at 7pt
   \font \sevenbf = pplb at 7pt
   \font \sevenmi = zptmcmrm at 7pt
   \font \sevenex = zpsycmrv at 7pt
   \font \sevensy = zpzccmry at 7pt
   \font \sevenmsam = msam10 at 7pt
   \font \sevenmsbm = msbm10 at 7pt
 
   %%\font \truesevenmi = cmmi7 at 7truept
 
   \font \fiverm  = pplr at 5pt
   \font \fivebf  = pplb at 5pt
   \font \fivemi  = pplri at 5pt
   \font \fivesy  = zpzccmry at 5pt
   \font \fivemsam = msam10 at 5pt
   \font \fivemsbm = msbm10 at 5pt
   \font \fivesl = cmsl10 at 5pt
}
%% fichier 'symbol.tex'
%%Les definitions suivantes permettent de gerer les symboles speciaux, par
%%famille. Le premier chiffre hexadecimal  designe la classe du symbole, ici
%%ordinaire, le second la famille (designee en absolu), ici 8, les
%%deux derniers la position du caractere dans la fonte.
 
\mathchardef \aset = "0841
\mathchardef \bset = "0842
\mathchardef \cset = "0843
\mathchardef \dset = "0844
\mathchardef \eset = "0845
\mathchardef \fset = "0846 
\mathchardef \gset = "0847
\mathchardef \hset = "0848 
\mathchardef \iset = "0849
\mathchardef \jset = "084A
\mathchardef \kset = "084B
\mathchardef \lset = "084C
\mathchardef \mset = "084D
\mathchardef \nset = "084E
\mathchardef \oset = "084F
\mathchardef \pset = "0850
\mathchardef \qset = "0851
\mathchardef \rset = "0852 
\mathchardef \sset = "0853
\mathchardef \tset = "0854
\mathchardef \uset = "0855
\mathchardef \vset = "0856
\mathchardef \wset = "0857
\mathchardef \xset = "0858
\mathchardef \yset = "0859
\mathchardef \zset = "085A
 
\mathchardef \subsetneq = "3820 %% symbole d'inclusion stricte
 
\def\zseti {\zset [i]}
\def\qseti {\qset [i]}
 
% ========= quelques operateurs mathematiques ===========
\def \pgcd  {\mathop {\rm pgcd}}
\def \arctan {\mathop {\rm Arctan}}
\def \cotan {\mathop {\rm cotan}}
\def \ch {\mathop {\rm ch} \nolimits }
\def \sh {\mathop {\rm sh} \nolimits }
\def \th {\mathop {\rm th} \nolimits }
\def \arcsin {\mathop {\rm Arcsin}}
\def \arccos {\mathop {\rm Arccos}}
\def \arg {\mathop {\rm Arg}}
\def \Id {\mathop {\rm Id}}
\def \id {\mathop {\rm Id}}
\def \im {\mathop {\rm Im}}
\def \tr {\mathop {\rm Tr} \nolimits }
\def \card {\mathop {\rm Card} \nolimits }
\def \true {\mathop {\rm true} \nolimits }
\def \false {\mathop {\rm false} \nolimits }
\def \signe {\mathop {\rm signe}}
\def \cov {\mathop {\rm cov}}
% =========== les dimensions ====================
\def \rd {\mathop {\rm rd} \nolimits }
\def \mm {\mathop {\rm mm} \nolimits }
\def \cm {\mathop {\rm cm} \nolimits }
\def \dm {\mathop {\rm dm} \nolimits }
\def \km {\mathop {\rm km} \nolimits }
\def \m {\mathop {\rm m} \nolimits }
\def \m {\mathop {\rm h} \nolimits }
\def \mn {\mathop {\rm mn} \nolimits }
\def \s {\mathop {\rm s} \nolimits }
\def \ms {\mathop {\rm ms} \nolimits }
\def \g {\mathop {\rm g} \nolimits }
\def \kg {\mathop {\rm kg} \nolimits }
\def \N {\mathop {\rm N} \nolimits }
\def \daN {\mathop {\rm danN} \nolimits }
\def \Hz {\mathop {\rm Hz} \nolimits }
 
% ========= caracteres speciaux ====================
\def \bull{%   le carre noir
   \vrule height .9ex width .8ex depth -.1ex}
%% la macro suivante pose un problème~: les guillemets sont
%% toujours en 10 pts !!!
\long \def \og#1\fg{%   les guillemets francais
   \bgroup
   {\tenwncyr \char 60}~%
   \ignorespaces
   #1\unskip
   ~{\tenwncyr \char 62}%
   \egroup }
%% on redefinit les signes de comparaisons >= et <= pour avoir les
%% symboles français
\mathchardef\leq="3936 % code hexadécimal 36 de la famille 9, type relation (3)
\mathchardef\geq="393E
 
 
%%\def \brem   {\mskip -\medmuskip\mkern5mu
%%            \mathbin{\rm rem} \penalty900 \mkern5mu \mskip -\medmuskip}
%%
%%\def \bmodulo {\mskip -\medmuskip\mkern5mu
%%            \mathbin{\bf mod} \penalty900 \mkern5mu \mskip -\medmuskip}
 
 
\def\MyCancel#1#2{\ooalign{$\hfil#1\mkern-3.5mu\hbox{\it/}\hfil$\crcr$#1#2$}}
\def\notmid{\mathrel{\mathpalette\MyCancel\mid}}
 
%% fichier 'style.tex'
\catcode `\@ = 11
 
\def \eightpoint
    {\textfont \z@ \eightrm     \def \rm {\fam \z@ \eightrm }%
    \baselineskip 9pt \lineskip 0.833pt \lineskiplimit 0pt
	%%%
	%%% Il faudra revoir tout ca de maniere coherente
	%%%
    \textfont \@ne \eightmi        \scriptfont \@ne \fivemi %% modif jp \sevenmi
    \scriptscriptfont \@ne \fivemi    \def \mit {\fam \@ne }%
    \textfont \tw@ \eightsy
    \textfont3 \eightex
    \textfont \specialchar \eightmsbm
    \textfont \otherspecialchar \eightmsam
    \textfont \bffam \eightbf   \def \bf {\fam \bffam \eightbf }%
    \textfont \itfam \eightit   \def \it {\fam \itfam \eightit }%
    \textfont \ttfam \eighttt   \def \tt {\fam \ttfam \eighttt }%
    \textfont \slfam \eightsl   \def \sl {\fam \slfam \eightsl }%
    \setbox \strutbox \hbox {\vrule height 7pt depth 2pt width 0pt}%
    }
 
\def \ninepoint
    {\textfont \z@ \ninerm            \scriptfont \z@ \sevenrm
    \scriptscriptfont \z@ \fiverm     \def \rm {\fam \z@ \ninerm }%
    \textfont \@ne \ninemi            \scriptfont \@ne \sevenmi
    \scriptscriptfont \@ne \fivemi    \def \mit {\fam \@ne }%
    \def \oldstyle {\fam \@ne \ninemi }%
    \textfont \tw@ \ninesy            \scriptfont \tw@ \sevensy
    \scriptscriptfont \tw@ \fivesy    \def \cal {\fam \tw@ }%
    \textfont3 \nineex                 \scriptfont3 \sevenex
    \scriptscriptfont3 \sevenex
    \textfont \bffam \ninebf          \scriptfont \bffam \sevenbf
    \scriptscriptfont \bffam \fivebf  \def \bf {\fam \bffam \ninebf }%
    \textfont \itfam \nineit          \def \it {\fam \itfam \nineit }%
    \textfont \slfam \ninesl          \def \sl {\fam \slfam \ninesl }%
    \textfont \ttfam \ninett          \def \tt {\fam \ttfam \ninett }%
    \let \sc \ninesc
    \textfont \specialchar \ninemsbm  \scriptfont \specialchar \sevenmsbm
    \textfont \otherspecialchar \ninemsam  
    \scriptfont \otherspecialchar \sevenmsam
    \normalbaselineskip 10pt
    \abovedisplayskip 6pt plus 1pt minus 6pt
    \abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 2pt
    \belowdisplayskip 6pt plus 1pt minus 6pt
    \belowdisplayshortskip 4pt plus 1pt minus 3pt
    \setbox \strutbox \hbox {\vrule height 8pt depth 2pt width 0pt}%
    \normalbaselines
    }
 
\def \tenpoint
    {\textfont \z@ \tenrm             \scriptfont \z@ \sevenrm
    \scriptscriptfont \z@ \fiverm     \def \rm {\fam \z@ \tenrm }%
    \textfont \@ne \tenmi             \scriptfont \@ne \sevenmi
    \scriptscriptfont \@ne \fivemi    \def \mit {\fam \@ne }%
    \def \oldstyle {\fam \@ne \tenmi }%
    \textfont \tw@ \tensy             \scriptfont \tw@ \sevensy
    \scriptscriptfont \tw@ \fivesy    \def \cal {\fam \tw@ }%
    \textfont3 \tenex                 \scriptfont3 \sevenex
    \scriptscriptfont3 \sevenex
    \textfont \bffam \tenbf           \scriptfont \bffam \sevenbf
    \scriptscriptfont \bffam \fivebf  \def \bf {\fam \bffam \tenbf }%
    \textfont \itfam \tenit           \def \it {\fam \itfam \tenit }%
    \textfont \slfam \tensl           \def \sl {\fam \slfam \tensl }%
    \textfont \ttfam \tentt           \def \tt {\fam \ttfam \tentt }%
    \let \sc \tensc
    \textfont \specialchar \tenmsbm
    \scriptfont \specialchar \sevenmsbm
    \textfont \otherspecialchar \tenmsam
    \scriptfont \otherspecialchar \sevenmsam
    \scriptscriptfont \otherspecialchar \fivemsam
    \abovedisplayskip 9pt plus 2pt minus 6pt
    \abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 2pt
    \belowdisplayskip 9pt plus 2pt minus 6pt
    \belowdisplayshortskip 5pt plus 2pt minus 3pt
%%    \baselineskip 11pt  \lineskip 1pt
    \baselineskip 12pt  \lineskip 1pt
    \lineskiplimit 0pt  %% chang‚ le 20-07-91
    \setbox \strutbox \hbox {\vrule height 8.5pt depth 3.5pt width 0pt}%
    }
 
\def \twelvepoint
       {\textfont \z@ \twelverm          \scriptfont \z@ \tenrm
       \scriptscriptfont \z@ \sevenrm    \def \rm {\fam \z@ \twelverm }%
       \textfont \@ne \twelvemi          \scriptfont \@ne \tenmi
       \scriptscriptfont \@ne \sevenmi   \def \mit {\fam \@ne }%
       \textfont \tw@ \twelvesy
       \textfont \specialchar \twelvemsbm
       \textfont \otherspecialchar \twelvemsam
       \textfont \bffam \twelvebf        \scriptfont \bffam \tenbf
       \scriptscriptfont \bffam \sevenbf \def \bf {\fam \bffam \twelvebf }%
       \textfont \ttfam \twelvett        \def \tt {\fam \ttfam \twelvett }%
       \let \sc \twelvesc
       \def \it {\twelveit }\def \sl {\twelvesl }\def \tt {\twelvett }%
       \baselineskip 14pt \lineskiplimit 2pt \lineskip 2pt
       }
 
\def \fourteenpoint
     {\textfont \z@ \fourteenrm          \scriptfont \z@ \twelverm
     \scriptscriptfont \z@ \tenrm    \def \rm {\fam \z@ \fourteenrm }%
     \textfont \@ne \fourteenmi        \scriptfont \@ne \twelvemi
     \scriptscriptfont \@ne \ninemi    \def \mit {\fam \@ne }%
     \textfont \tw@ \fourteensy
     \textfont \specialchar \fourteenmsbm
     \textfont \otherspecialchar \fourteenmsam
     \textfont \bffam \fourteenbf        \scriptfont \bffam \twelvebf
     \scriptscriptfont \bffam \tenbf \def \bf {\fam \bffam \fourteenbf }%
     \def \it {\fourteenit }\def \sl {\fourteensl }\def \tt {\fourteentt }%
      }
 
\let \footnotestyle = \eightpoint
	%%  jp  \let \remarkstyle   = \ninepoint
	%%  jp  \let \headlinestyle = \ninepoint
 
\catcode `\@ = 12
%% fichier 'fr-kbd.tex'
% ======== adaptation au clavier accentue ================
\catcode `\é = \active \def é{\ifmmode \acute e\else \' e\fi }
\catcode `\è = \active \def è{\ifmmode \grave e\else \` e\fi }
\catcode `\à = \active \def à{\ifmmode \grave a\else \` a\fi }
\catcode `\ù = \active \def ù{\ifmmode \grave u\else \` u\fi }
\catcode `\ç = \active \def ç{\c c}
\catcode `\â = \active \def â{\^ a}
\catcode `\ê = \active \def ê{\^ e}
\catcode `\î = \active \def î{\^ \i }
\catcode `\ô = \active \def ô{\^ o}
\catcode `\û = \active \def û{\^ u}
\catcode `\ä = \active \def ä{\" a}
\catcode `\ë = \active \def ë{\" e}
\catcode `\ï = \active \def ï{\" \i }
\catcode `\ö = \active \def ö{\" o}
\catcode `\ü = \active \def ü{\" u}
\catcode `\° = \active \def °{^\circ }
% =================== redef de \item =================================
 
\newskip \itemindent \itemindent = \parindent
 
\parindent = 0pt
 
\def\hang{\hangindent\itemindent}
\def\textindent#1{\hskip\itemindent\llap{#1\enspace}\ignorespaces}
\def\item{\par\hang\textindent}
\def\itemitem{\par\hskip\itemindent \hangindent2\itemindent \textindent}
\def\narrower{\advance\leftskip\itemindent
  \advance\rightskip\itemindent}
 
\def \tvi {%   trait vertical invisible
   \vrule height 20pt depth 5pt width 0pt}
 
%% \def \path {%
%%    $HOME/tex_doc/format/}%
%%\Times
 
\everymath = {\displaystyle }
\topskip 0pt
\ComputerModern
\Times
\tenpoint
\rm
%\hoffset -71pt
%\voffset 709pt
\nopagenumbers
\parindent 0pt
\null
\vskip 99pt