\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article} \usepackage{francois_meria} \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} \usepackage[dvips]{epsfig} \setlength{\parindent}{0mm} \lhead{\textsf{Collège Château Forbin} - \textit{Mathématiques} - \textsf{6\ieme}} \chead{} \rhead{\textit{Année} 2005/2006} \pagestyle{fancy} \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.5pt} \makeatletter % use transpalpha=<mumber> to the the opacity level \define@key[psset]{}{transpalpha}{\pst@checknum{#1}\pstranspalpha} \psset{transpalpha=1} \def\psfs@transp{% \addto@pscode{/Normal .setblendmode \pstranspalpha .setshapealpha } \psfs@solid} \makeatother \begin{document} \begin{center} \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|X|} \hline \vskip 0.1cm \begin{center} {\Large\textbf{Construction géométrique : Triangles et cercles !}}\\ \vskip 0.025cm \end{center}\\ \hline \end{tabularx} \end{center} \vskip 0.55cm Il s'agit de construire la figure 2 ci-dessous. \begin{multicols}{2} \begin{center} \psset{unit=0.46cm} \pspicture(-4,-2.2)(17.5,14.5) \pstGeonode[PointSymbol=none,PosAngle={-135,-45}](0,0){B}(12,0){C} \pstRotation[PointSymbol=none,RotAngle=60,PosAngle=90]{B}{C}{A} \pstMiddleAB[PointSymbol=none,PosAngle=-90]{B}{C}{J} \pstMiddleAB[PointSymbol=none,PosAngle=45]{A}{C}{K} \pstMiddleAB[PointSymbol=none,PosAngle=135]{B}{A}{I} \pstInterLL[PointSymbol=none,PointName=none]{A}{J}{B}{K}{O} \pstInterLC[Radius=\pstDistVal{2},PointSymbol=x,PointSymbolA=none,PosAngle=-90,PointNameA=none]{A}{O}{J}{}{Z_3}{D} \pstInterLC[Radius=\pstDistVal{2},PointSymbol=x,PointSymbolA=none,PosAngle=135,PointNameA=none]{C}{O}{I}{}{Z_1}{E} \pstInterLC[Radius=\pstDistVal{2},PointSymbol=x,PointSymbolA=none,PosAngle=45,PointNameA=none]{B}{O}{K}{}{Z_2}{F} \pstTranslation[PointSymbol=none,PointName=none]{I}{E}{A}{t} \pstTranslation[PointSymbol=none,PointName=none]{K}{F}{A}{p} \pstTranslation[PointSymbol=none,PointName=none]{J}{D}{B}{q} \pstInterLL[PointSymbol=none,PosAngle=-135]{D}{q}{E}{t}{B'} \pstInterLL[PointSymbol=none,PosAngle=-45]{D}{q}{p}{F}{C'} \pstInterLL[PointSymbol=none,PosAngle=90]{F}{p}{E}{t}{A'} \pspolygon(A')(B')(C') \pstArcOAB[linewidth=1pt]{I}{B}{A} \pstArcOAB[linewidth=1pt]{E}{B}{A} \pstArcOAB[linewidth=1pt]{K}{A}{C} \pstArcOAB[linewidth=1pt]{F}{A}{C} \pstArcOAB[linewidth=1pt]{J}{C}{B} \pstArcOAB[linewidth=1pt]{D}{C}{B} \pstLineAB[linestyle=dashed]{C}{E} \pstLineAB[linestyle=dashed]{B}{F} \pstLineAB[linestyle=dashed]{A}{D} \pspolygon[linestyle=dashed](A)(B)(C) \put(5,-3.8){Figure $1$} \pstRightAngle{C}{E}{B'} \pstRightAngle{B}{F}{C'} \pstRightAngle{A}{D}{C'} \endpspicture \end{center} \columnbreak \begin{center} \psset{unit=0.46cm} \pspicture(-4,-2.2)(16,14.5) \pstGeonode[PointSymbol=none,PosAngle={-135,-45},PointName=none](0,0){B}(12,0){C} \pstRotation[PointSymbol=none,RotAngle=60,PosAngle=90,PointName=none]{B}{C}{A} \pstMiddleAB[PointSymbol=none,PosAngle=-45,PointName=none]{B}{C}{J} \pstMiddleAB[PointSymbol=none,PosAngle=45,PointName=none]{A}{C}{K} \pstMiddleAB[PointSymbol=none,PosAngle=135,PointName=none]{B}{A}{I} \pstInterLL[PointName=none,PointSymbol=none]{A}{J}{B}{K}{O} \pstInterLC[Radius=\pstDistVal{2},PointName=none,PointSymbol=none,PosAngle=-90]{A}{O}{J}{}{Z_3}{D} \pstInterLC[Radius=\pstDistVal{2},PointName=none,PointSymbol=none,PosAngle=135]{C}{O}{I}{}{Z_1}{E} \pstInterLC[Radius=\pstDistVal{2},PointName=none,PointSymbol=none,PosAngle=45]{B}{O}{K}{}{Z_2}{F} \pstTranslation[PointName=none,PointSymbol=none]{I}{E}{A}{t} \pstTranslation[PointName=none,PointSymbol=none]{K}{F}{A}{p} \pstTranslation[PointName=none,PointSymbol=none]{J}{D}{B}{q} \pstInterLL[PointName=none,PointSymbol=none]{D}{q}{E}{t}{B'} \pstInterLL[PointName=none,PointSymbol=none]{D}{q}{p}{F}{C'} \pstInterLL[PointName=none,PointSymbol=none]{F}{p}{E}{t}{A'} \pspolygon[linewidth=1.5pt](A')(B')(C') \pstArcOAB[linewidth=1.5pt]{I}{B}{A} \pstArcOAB[linewidth=1.5pt]{E}{B}{A} \pstArcOAB[linewidth=1.5pt]{K}{A}{C} \pstArcOAB[linewidth=1.5pt]{F}{A}{C} \pstArcOAB[linewidth=1.5pt]{J}{C}{B} \pstArcOAB[linewidth=1.5pt]{D}{C}{B} \put(5,-3.8){Figure $2$} \endpspicture \end{center} \end{multicols} \vskip 1.5cm \textbf{\LARGE Programme de construction }\\ \large{\texttt{Toutes les constructions doivent se faire à l'équerre, à la règle et au compas.}}\\ \vskip 0.5cm \shadowbox{ \begin{minipage}[c]{\textwidth} \begin{multicols}{2}\setlength{\columnseprule}{0.5pt} \textbf{\'Etape 1.}\\ Tracer un triangle équilatéral $ABC$ de côté 12~cm et repérer les milieux $I$, $J$ et $K$ de chaque côté.\\ \textbf{\'Etape 2.}\\ Tracer les cercles de diamètres les côtés du triangle $ABC$.\\ \textbf{\'Etape 3.}\\ Tracer les segments joingant chaque sommet du triangle au milieu du côté opposé. On parle de médianes du triangle.\\ Prolonger ces médianes de 2~cm ; on obtient les points $D$, $E$ et $F$.\\ \textbf{\'Etape 4.}\\ Tracer les perpendiculaires à ces médianes passant par les points $D$, $E$ et $F$. On obtient un nouveau triangle $A'B'C'$.\\ \textbf{\'Etape 5.}\\ Tracer des arcs de cercles ayant pour centre $D$, $E$ et $F$ et passant respectivement par $B$ et $C$, $A$ et $B$ et $A$ et $C$.\\ \textbf{\'Etape 6.}\\ Colorier la figure en alternant deux couleurs.\\ \end{multicols} \end{minipage} } \end{document}